Success in Eternity

The Pyramid of Faith: From Islam to Ihsan and Taqwa – Friday Khutba

إن الحمد لله نحمده ونستعينة ونستغفره، ونعوذ بالله من شرور أنفسنا، ومن سيئات أعمالنا ، من يهده الله فلا مضل له، ومن يضل فلا هادي له، وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له ، وأشهد أن سيدنا محمداً عبده ورسوله ، اللهم صلِّ وسلم وبارك على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وأصحابه  ومن تبعه إلى يوم الدين ، يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنتُم مُّسْلِمُونَ ‏ ‏أما بعد

فإن أصدق الحديث كتاب الله، وأحسن الهدي هدي محمد، وشر الامر محدثاتها ، وكل محدثة بدعة، وكل بدعة ضلالة، وكل ضلالة في النار.

As we prepare for the month of Ramadan, the month of taqwa, we must recognize that the Qur’an does not present faith as a static label or a simple on–off condition. It does not divide humanity only into believers and disbelievers. Rather, the Qur’an portrays faith as a living reality that grows, deepens, matures, and ascends.

This dynamic understanding of faith is beautifully illustrated in Surat Al-Ahzab:

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ وَٱلۡمُسۡلِمَـٰتِ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَـٰتِ وَٱلۡقَـٰنِتِينَ وَٱلۡقَـٰنِتَـٰتِ وَٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ وَٱلصَّـٰدِقَـٰتِ وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ وَٱلصَّـٰبِرَٲتِ وَٱلۡخَـٰشِعِينَ وَٱلۡخَـٰشِعَـٰتِ وَٱلۡمُتَصَدِّقِينَ وَٱلۡمُتَصَدِّقَـٰتِ وَٱلصَّـٰٓٮِٕمِينَ وَٱلصَّـٰٓٮِٕمَـٰتِ وَٱلۡحَـٰفِظِينَ فُرُوجَهُمۡ وَٱلۡحَـٰفِظَـٰتِ وَٱلذَّٲڪِرِينَ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرً۬ا وَٱلذَّٲڪِرَٲتِ أَعَدَّ ٱللَّهُ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةً۬ وَأَجۡرًا عَظِيمً۬ا ( ٣٥ )

“Indeed, the Muslim men and Muslim women, the believing men and believing women, the devout men and devout women, the truthful men and truthful women, the patient men and patient women, the humble men and humble women, the charitable men and charitable women, the fasting men and fasting women, those who guard their chastity, and those who remember Allah abundantly—Allah has prepared for them forgiveness and a great reward.” (33:35)

A careful reading shows that these qualities are not randomly arranged. They form a progressive architecture of spiritual growth, a pyramid whose base is broad and whose summit is narrow.

This verse outlines a Qur’anic pyramid of faith, moving from outward religious identity to inward excellence, culminating in Ihsan and realized taqwa.

Spiritual growth in Islam is additive, not substitutive. Advancing upward never cancels what came before. Each higher level must contain all the virtues beneath it. Any claim of elevation that lacks foundational qualities is unstable. This means that being in the status Sadiq (truthful), you must have all the virtues of being Muslim, Munin and Qanit,

Level One: Muslim — Identity and Entry

The foundation is accepting Islam, identifying with the Muslim community, and recognizing Islam as the truth. This level establishes belonging, but identity alone does not guarantee transformation.

Level Two: Mu’min — Internal Conviction

Faith moves from the tongue into the heart. Belief becomes conscious and internalized. Yet belief alone does not ensure consistent obedience.

Level Three: Qanit — Willing Obedience:

Submission becomes habitual. Commands are no longer negotiated. Faith now manifests in behavior, not only belief. Qunūt denotes consistent, willing submission.

Level Four: Sadiq — Truthful Integrity:

Alignment between inner reality and outward conduct. Honesty with Allah, with others, and with oneself.

Level Five: Sabir —Steadfastness:

Patience is perseverance in obedience, restraint from sin, and endurance through trials. Faith becomes resilient.

Level Six: Khashi‘ — Inner Humility:

Khushū‘ reflects softness of heart, awareness of Allah’s greatness, and absence of self-glorification.

Level Seven: Mutasaddiq —Generosity:

Faith flows outward through giving wealth, time, effort, and compassion.

Level Eight: Sa’im — Self-Control:

Fasting symbolizes control over the self.  It trains restraint, discipline, and mastery over desires..

Level Nine: Guarding Chastity — Moral Protection:

Guarding chastity represents sexual integrity, modesty, and protection of private life.

Level Ten: Remembering Allah Abundantly — Ihsan and Taqwa:

Continuous God-consciousness. Worshipping Allah as though you see Him. This is the summit, but do not let the height of this pyramid intimidate you. Allah did not place this model before us to discourage us, but to guide us.

Ramadan is not the month of the “perfect.” Ramadan is the hospital/clinic for the struggling.

In Surat Faṭir, Allah addresses this inner struggle, replacing despair with a sense of purpose. In a single, profound passage, Allah redefines our relationship with success and failure.

ثُمَّ أَوۡرَثۡنَا ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱصۡطَفَيۡنَا مِنۡ عِبَادِنَاۖ فَمِنۡهُمۡ ظَالِمٌ۬ لِّنَفۡسِهِۦ وَمِنۡہُم مُّقۡتَصِدٌ۬ وَمِنۡہُمۡ سَابِقُۢ بِٱلۡخَيۡرَٲتِ بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۚ ذَٲلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَضۡلُ ٱلۡڪَبِيرُ ( ٣٢ ) جَنَّـٰتُ عَدۡنٍ۬ يَدۡخُلُونَہَا يُحَلَّوۡنَ فِيہَا …. ( ٣٣ )

“Then We gave the Book as inheritance to those whom We have chosen from among Our servants. Among them are those who wrong themselves, among them are those who are moderate, and among them are those who race ahead in good deeds by Allah’s permission. That is the great favor. (32) Gardens of Eden! They enter therein…” (Faṭir 35:32-33)

Allah describes three categories of believers, yet all three are called: “Those whom We have chosen from among Our servants.” Even the one who wrongs himself is still included among the chosen. This alone shatters the idea that only spiritual elites belong to Allah.

The Three Categories

  1. Those Who Wrong Themselves: These are believers who struggle with consistency, fall into sins, and fail repeatedly. Yet, Allah still calls them “My chosen servants.” Their presence in this verse proves that falling into sin does not expel you from Allah’s concern. The only true failure is to abandon the path of repentance.
  2. Those Who Are Moderate: These are the steady and stable. They fulfill obligations and avoid major sins but do not consistently go beyond the minimum. They are upright and accepted.
  3. Those Who Race in Good Deeds: These are the spiritually ambitious, those who actively seek excellence (Ihsan) in worship, character and service. Notably, Allah adds: (بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۚ) “By Allah’s permission”, reminding us that even excellence is a gift from Allah, not a personal achievement to boast about.

This verse provides the “compass” for the Pyramid of Faith. While the pyramid shows us where we can go, this verse tells us that Allah accepts us where we are. It teaches us three liberating truths:

  • Belonging comes before perfection: You do not need to be flawless to be “chosen.”
  • Struggle does not cancel election: Your internal battles with sin do not mean you aren’t an heir to the Book.
  • Islam is a directional religion: It is not about where you stand, but which way you are facing.

The real danger is not being a “struggling believer”; the real danger is giving up. To stop trying is to step outside the path entirely. As long as a person regrets their errors and returns to the Divine door, they remain among the heirs.

Allah did not divide humanity into “perfect saints” and “lost failures.” Instead, He categorized His chosen servants as:

  • The Struggling: Fighting their weaknesses.
  • The Steady: Maintaining their ground.
  • The Striving: Racing for the heights.

All three are heirs of the Book. All three are invited to the Gardens of Eden. The door upward remains open for everyone, regardless of how many times they have stumbled.

أقول قولي هذا واستغفر الله العظيم لي ولكم ولسائر المسلمين من كل ذنب فاستغفروه إنه هو الغفور الرحيم

الحمد لله وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له ، وأشهد أن سيدنا محمدًا عبده ورسوله ، صلى الله عليه وعلى آله و أصحابه ا ومن سار على نهجهم واهتدى بهديهم .أما بعد: عباد الله: فأوصيكم ونفسي بتقوى الله

As you look at the Pyramid of Faith, do not let the height of the summit intimidate you. Remember that Allah has already called you ‘Chosen’ (ٱصۡطَفَيۡنَا مِنۡ عِبَادِنَاۖ) just for being on the path. Whether you are currently struggling (ظَالِمٌ۬ لِّنَفۡسِهِۦ), steady (مُّقۡتَصِدٌ۬), or striving, (سَابِقُۢ بِٱلۡخَيۡرَٲتِ) you are an heir to this Book, the Quran.

Ramadan is not just for the ‘Saints’; it is the hospital for the ‘Strugglers.’ Enter this month with hope; for Allah who chose you while you were ‘wronging yourself’ will surely assist you as you try to race ahead.”

اللهم صلِّ وسلم وبارك على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وأصحابه

DUA

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